Posts: 66
santotomas
Joined: 25 Aug 2014
#16
Ahh yes... So then, it looks like you are recommending that I install xrandr and set the output values as follows?

Code:
xrandr --output VGA1 --gamma .7:.7:.7

Am I understanding you Kmathern and Dolphin? This is a bit overwhelming to me. Patience with the newbie please. Give it to me as if I had the understanding of a 5 year old.
Posts: 2,238
dolphin_oracle
Joined: 16 Dec 2007
#17
the good news is xrandr is already installed!

You will need the actual name of your output. On my system it was VGA1, but I might be different on yours. Run"xrandr" with no options from the commandline and you should see the list of outputs and which one is connected.

Or just run kmathern's command, which will look it up for you. You will need to adjust the gamma numbers depending on your system. kmathern's command bumps up to 2, which is actually doing something similar to my .7. You'll need to try either lowering or raising the number, and if that doesn't work, try the other way.
Posts: 66
santotomas
Joined: 25 Aug 2014
#18
dolphin_oracle wrote:the good news is xrandr is already installed!

You will need the actual name of your output. On my system it was VGA1, but I might be different on yours. Run"xrandr" with no options from the commandline and you should see the list of outputs and which one is connected.

Or just run kmathern's command, which will look it up for you. You will need to adjust the gamma numbers depending on your system. kmathern's command bumps up to 2, which is actually doing something similar to my .7. You'll need to try either lowering or raising the number, and if that doesn't work, try the other way.
I don't seem to have xrandr installed. What I've got is arandr (installed), grandr (not installed), lxrandr (not installed) and x11-xserver-utils (installed. lxrandr, which is not installed is described as the following:

"LXRandR is a GUI application for the Lightweight X11 Desktop Environment
(LXDE).

This is a very basic monitor config tool utilizing the X extension called
RandR. It can let you change the screen resolution on the fly. Besides, when
you run lxrandr with external monitor connected, its GUI will change, and show
you some quick options to get your projector or external monitor working
correctly.

This tool doesn't aim to be a full randr frontend. It's a utility for grandma,
not for geeks. If you need the full power of RandR, get xrandr (console) or
grandr (GUI) and read some tutorials.

LXRandR only gives you some easy and quick options which are intuitive. It's
very suitable for laptop users who frequently uses projectors or external
monitor and just want to get their work done without reading a lot of
"geek-centered" manuals or command line tutorials."

The last one, x11-xserver-utils, whic is installed is described like this:

"An X client is a program that interfaces with an X server (almost always via
the X libraries), and thus with some input and output hardware like a
graphics card, monitor, keyboard, and pointing device (such as a mouse).

This package provides a miscellaneous assortment of X Server utilities"

So, it looks like i have to install lxrandr on my machine and run it. Would you agree?
Posts: 850
fatmac
Joined: 26 Jul 2012
#19
'man arandr' will give you an insight whether you need to install any other.
Posts: 88
kmathern
Joined: 25 Aug 2012
#20
The /usr/bin/xrandr executable is installed by the x11-xserver-utils package.
$ apt-cache show x11-xserver-utils
Package: x11-xserver-utils
Version: 7.7~3
Installed-Size: 443
Maintainer: Debian X Strike Force <debian-x@lists.debian.org>
Architecture: i386
Replaces: iceauth, sessreg, xbase-clients (<< 1:7.3), xgamma, xhost, xmodmap, xrandr, xrdb, xrefresh, xrgb, xset, xsetmode, xsetpointer, xsetroot, xstdcmap, xutils (<< 1:7.2), xvidtune
Depends: libc6 (>= 2.8), libice6 (>= 1:1.0.0), libx11-6, libxaw7, libxcursor1 (>> 1.1.2), libxext6, libxi6, libxmu6, libxmuu1, libxrandr2 (>= 2:1.2.99.3), libxrender1, libxt6, libxxf86vm1, cpp
Suggests: nickle, cairo-5c, xorg-docs-core
Conflicts: iceauth, sessreg, xgamma, xhost, xmodmap, xrandr, xrdb, xrefresh, xrgb, xset, xsetmode, xsetpointer, xsetroot, xstdcmap, xvidtune
Description-en: X server utilities
An X client is a program that interfaces with an X server (almost always via
the X libraries), and thus with some input and output hardware like a
graphics card, monitor, keyboard, and pointing device (such as a mouse).
.
This package provides a miscellaneous assortment of X Server utilities
that ship with the X Window System, including:

- iceauth, a tool for manipulating ICE protocol authorization records;
- rgb;
- sessreg, a simple program for managing utmp/wtmp entries;
- xcmsdb, a device color characteristic utility for the X Color Management System;
- xgamma, a tool for querying and setting a monitor's gamma correction;
- xhost, a very dangerous program that you should never use;
- xmodmap, a utility for modifying keymaps and pointer button mappings in X;
- xrandr, a command-line interface to the RandR extension;
- xrdb, a tool to manage the X server resource database;
- xrefresh, a tool that forces a redraw of the X screen;
- xset, a tool for setting miscellaneous X server parameters;
- xsetmode and xsetpointer, tools for handling X Input devices;
- xsetroot, a tool for tailoring the appearance of the root window;
- xstdcmap, a utility to selectively define standard colormap properties;
- xvidtune, a tool for customizing X server modelines for your monitor.
Description-md5: 7bc6b40d32fbe568c9539995f7b1053e
Tag: implemented-in::c, interface::commandline, role::program,
uitoolkit::TODO, x11::xserver
Section: x11
Priority: optional
Filename: pool/main/x/x11-xserver-utils/x11-xserver-utils_7.7~3_i386.deb
Size: 176808
MD5sum: 3fe925cbf498d136e09311ad01c4c5c4
SHA1: 684c315f28260511a191d90e10e15667db94d897
SHA256: b595a610e2dc5ab377d66cc11a1cca54b82e9fc2269de0c26c45529a53610dc4
So if you have x11-xserver-utils installed, you also have xrandr.
Posts: 66
santotomas
Joined: 25 Aug 2014
#21
OK, I called up xrandr on the terminal and this is what I got:
xrandr
xrandr: Failed to get size of gamma for output default
Screen 0: minimum 640 x 400, current 1600 x 900, maximum 1600 x 900
default connected 1600x900+0+0 0mm x 0mm
1600x900 60.0*
1440x900 60.0
1360x768 60.0
1152x864 75.0 70.0 60.0
1280x720 60.0
1024x768 75.0 70.0 60.0
832x624 75.0
800x600 75.0 72.0 60.0 56.0
640x480 75.0 73.0 67.0 60.0
720x400 70.0
Exactly where and how do I dialogue with this thing in order to establish the monitor brightness settings? I am at a loss here.
Posts: 66
santotomas
Joined: 25 Aug 2014
#22
I went ahead and peeked at the manual for xrandr and also the help. I reiterate my question, how do I key in the outputs?
man xrandr:

XRANDR(1) XRANDR(1)

NAME
xrandr - primitive command line interface to RandR extension

SYNOPSIS
xrandr [-help] [-display display] [-q] [-v] [--verbose] [--dryrun]
[--screen snum] [--q1] [--q12]
RandR version 1.3 options
[--current] [--noprimary]
Per-output options
[--panning widthxheight[+x+y[/track_widthx‐
track_height+track_x+track_y[/border_left/border_top/border_right/bor‐
der_bottom]]]] [--scale xxy] [--transform a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i] [--pri‐
mary]
RandR version 1.2 options
[--prop] [--fb widthxheight] [--fbmm widthxheight] [--dpi dpi] [--new‐
mode name mode] [--rmmode name] [--addmode output name] [--delmode out‐
put name]
Per-output options
[--output output] [--auto] [--mode mode] [--preferred] [--pos xxy]
[--rate rate] [--reflect reflection] [--rotate orientation] [--left-of
output] [--right-of output] [--above output] [--below output] [--same-
as output] [--set property value] [--off] [--crtc crtc] [--gamma
red:green:blue] [--brightness brightness]

help:

SUMMARY OF LESS COMMANDS

Commands marked with * may be preceded by a number, N.
Notes in parentheses indicate the behavior if N is given.

h H Display this help.
q :q Q :Q ZZ Exit.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

MOVING

e ^E j ^N CR * Forward one line (or N lines).
y ^Y k ^K ^P * Backward one line (or N lines).
f ^F ^V SPACE * Forward one window (or N lines).
b ^B ESC-v * Backward one window (or N lines).
z * Forward one window (and set window to N).
w * Backward one window (and set window to N).
ESC-SPACE * Forward one window, but don't stop at end-of-file.
d ^D * Forward one half-window (and set half-window to N).
u ^U * Backward one half-window (and set half-window to N).
ESC-) RightArrow * Left one half screen width (or N positions).
ESC-( LeftArrow * Right one half screen width (or N positions).
F Forward forever; like"tail -f".
r ^R ^L Repaint screen.
R Repaint screen, discarding buffered input.
Posts: 88
kmathern
Joined: 25 Aug 2012
#23
I think you might be using the vesa video driver (inxi -Gxx will show what you're using).

You can't change the brightness (gamma) with xrandr when using the vesa or fbdev video drivers.

The xrandr command doesn't really say what the output name is when using the vesa or fbdev driver, it just shows"default".

It also shows the"xrandr: Failed to get size of gamma for output default" error you posted, when using the vesa or fbdev drivers.

Is vesa (or fbdev) the only video driver you're able to use? (it might help to know what your video hardware is: inxi -Gxx or inxi -Fxx)